{"alternate_names": ["Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.", "Norman F. Ramsey", "norman f ramsey"], "birth_date": "1915", "type": {"key": "/type/author"}, "name": "Norman Ramsey", "personal_name": "Norman Ramsey", "key": "/authors/OL223567A", "source_records": ["bwb:9781107180185", "ia:bwb_W9-DFU-575", "ia:molecularbeams0000norm"], "bio": {"type": "/type/text", "value": "American physicist who was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics for the invention of the separated oscillatory field method (Ramsey interferometry), which had important applications in the construction of atomic clocks."}, "death_date": "2011", "latest_revision": 4, "revision": 4, "created": {"type": "/type/datetime", "value": "2008-04-01T03:28:50.625462"}, "last_modified": {"type": "/type/datetime", "value": "2025-07-13T23:37:10.759920"}}